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Hazel is a rule-driven automated file management tool designed specifically for macOS. It monitors a specified folder in real-time and automatically executes file classification, cleanup, archiving, and other operations based on user-predefined rules. With deep integration into the macOS system, Hazel significantly reduces manual operations and enhances productivity for both everyday file organization and professional project management.
One, Core Function Features
1.1 Intelligent Rule System, Covering Multiple Scenarios
- Rich Conditions and Actions: Supports over 30 conditions based on file name, type, size, modification date, tags, and more, and can be associated with Spotlight metadata and EXIF image information. After a rule triggers, it can automatically execute operations such as moving, copying, deleting, renaming, and compressing. For example, you can set “automatically move video files in the ‘Downloads’ folder that are over 3 months old to the archive directory.”
- AI-Assisted Rule Creation: In versions 6.0.4 and above, a new AI-assisted rule creation feature has been added. This feature analyzes users’ file usage habits to generate personalized rule suggestions, such as regularly cleaning up cached images from social media, significantly reducing the complexity and threshold of rule configuration.
1.2 Comprehensive File Management Capabilities
- System and Garbage Cleanup: It can intelligently identify and clean up invalid data such as system cache, application logs, and duplicate files. Its unique “App Sweep” feature can detect and clean up related residual files when an application is uninstalled. It also supports safe deletion (overwriting), protecting privacy and allowing for scheduled emptying of the trash.
- Professional Content and Cross-Device Management: It is highly user-friendly for photographers, designers, and other creative professionals, automatically recognizing and archiving files in formats such as RAW and PSD based on shooting dates and project names. It also cleans up rendering caches from video editing software. Additionally, it supports monitoring storage devices like iCloud Drive, external hard drives, and USB drives, allowing for automatic execution of backup rules upon insertion.
- Script Extension and Cross-Application Integration: It supports running AppleScript and Shell scripts, and can integrate with over 200 applications to create highly customized workflows. For example, it can automatically open PDF files with Preview or synchronize meeting records to Notion, a project management tool.
1.3 Deep Integration with macOS, Running Efficiently
- Comprehensive Hardware and System Compatibility: It perfectly supports both Intel and Apple Silicon (M1-M5) architectures, with optimizations for the latter, resulting in up to a 40% increase in rule processing speed and lower background power consumption. It is fully compatible with macOS 13 and above, and automatically adapts to features like dark mode.
- Native-Level System Integration Experience: It integrates seamlessly with macOS-native features such as Finder tags, Photos library imports, and the system notification center. Its drag-and-drop visual rule editor is intuitive, allowing even users without technical background to easily create and manage automated rules.
Two, Software Interface Screenshots
Here are some screenshots of the main features of Hazel:



Three, Detailed Installation Guide
To ensure you can use Hazel smoothly, we have prepared the following detailed installation steps. Please follow the steps in order, usually taking only a few minutes to complete.
3.1 System Requirements and Preparation
Before starting the installation, please confirm that your Mac meets the following conditions:
- Operating System: macOS 13 (Ventura) or a higher version.
- Processor: Intel chip or Apple Silicon (M1/M2/M3/M4) chip.
- Memory: At least 4GB RAM.
- Storage Space: At least 200MB available hard disk space.
- Network: Requires a network connection to download the installation package.
It is recommended to back up important data using Time Machine or another backup tool before installation, as this can effectively mitigate potential risks. This is not a mandatory requirement, but it can significantly reduce the risk of data loss.
3.2 Installation Process
Please follow the steps below to complete the installation:
- Obtain the Installation Package: Click on the download link on this page to obtain the Hazel for Mac v6.1.1 disk image file (`.dmg`). The file size is approximately 20MB, and the download speed depends on your network conditions.
- Open the Disk Image: After downloading, locate the `.dmg` file in the “Downloads” folder and double-click it to mount a virtual disk. A “Hazel” disk icon will appear on your desktop.
- Drag and Install: In the pop-up window, you will see the “Hazel” application icon and a shortcut to the “Applications” folder. Drag the “Hazel” icon directly to the “Applications” folder icon to install it.
- Authorize Installation: When you drag the first time, macOS may prompt you to enter your administrator password to authorize the installation. After entering the password, Hazel will be copied to your “Applications” folder.
- Open the Application: Enter the “Launchpad” or “Applications” folder, find and double-click the “Hazel” icon to start it.
- Allow Accessibility Permissions: When you first run Hazel, macOS will prompt you to grant “Accessibility” permissions. This is because Hazel needs to monitor and operate files from other applications. Go to “System Preferences” > “Privacy & Security” > “Accessibility,” unlock the lock icon, and check the box next to “Hazel.”
- Launch Hazel: Click the Hazel icon in the “Launchpad” or “Applications” folder to launch the application.
授予文件夹访问权限:Hazel 会请求访问您要管理的文件夹(例如“下载”、“桌面”等)。在弹出的对话框中,点击“允许”即可。您也可以稍后在 Hazel 的设置中手动添加受信任的文件夹。
完成以上步骤后,Hazel 的安装与基础权限配置就全部完成了。您可以在菜单栏的 Hazel 图标(一个文件夹图标)中看到它正在后台运行。
3.3 初始设置与激活
安装完成后,您需要进行简单的初始设置和激活:
- 启动 Hazel:点击菜单栏的 Hazel 图标,选择“打开 Hazel…”或“偏好设置…”。
- 激活软件:在打开的窗口中,点击“许可证”标签页。输入您获得的激活码(通常包含在下载包或购买邮件中),点击“激活”按钮。如果激活成功,会显示“已激活”状态。
- 添加文件夹:在“文件夹”标签页,点击左下角的“+”按钮,选择您希望 Hazel 监控的文件夹(如“下载”)。
- 创建第一条规则:选中您添加的文件夹,点击右侧的“规则”标签页下的“+”按钮,开始创建您的第一条自动化规则。例如,创建一个将所有 .jpg 文件移动到“图片”文件夹的简单规则。
至此,您已经完成了 Hazel 的全部安装与初始配置。现在,它已经开始在后台默默工作了。
四、常见问题FAQ
在使用 Hazel 的过程中,您可能会遇到一些常见问题。我们整理了以下 8 个高频问题及其解答,希望能帮助您快速解决问题。
4.1 安装与激活相关
- 问:我下载了 Hazel,但无法打开 .dmg 文件怎么办?
答:这通常是因为 macOS 的安全策略阻止了未签名应用的安装。请尝试以下方法:右键点击 .dmg 文件,选择“打开”,然后在弹出的对话框中再次点击“打开”。如果仍不行,请前往“系统偏好设置” > “隐私与安全性” > “通用”,查看是否有关于 Hazel 的阻止信息,并点击“仍要打开”。
- 问:激活码输入后提示无效?
答:请确保您输入的激活码完全正确,注意区分大小写和连字符。如果是从其他渠道获取的,请确认该激活码是否为 Hazel for Mac 6.x 版本专用。部分旧版本的激活码可能不兼容。若仍有问题,请联系本站客服或您购买时的商家。
- 问:安装后 Hazel 无法启动,没有任何反应?
答:请先检查您的 macOS 版本是否符合要求(macOS 13+)。如果符合,尝试重启 Mac。仍然不行的话,请彻底卸载 Hazel(使用 App Cleaner 等工具),然后重新下载安装包进行安装。这能解决大部分启动问题。
4.2 功能与使用相关
- 问:Hazel 的规则为什么没有自动执行?
答:请检查以下几点:
– 确保 Hazel 正在运行(菜单栏有图标)。
– 检查您设置的文件夹是否已正确添加并启用监控。
– 检查规则条件是否设置正确,例如文件名、类型、日期等是否匹配。
– 检查是否授予了 Hazel“辅助功能”和“完全磁盘访问权限”
(在“系统偏好设置” > “隐私与安全性”中)。
- 问:Hazel 会误删我的文件吗?
答:Hazel 本身非常安全,它只执行您明确设定的规则。它不会自动删除任何文件,除非您创建了包含“删除”操作的规则。我们建议您在创建涉及删除或移动的规则时,先在测试文件夹中运行,确认无误后再应用到重要文件夹。此外,启用“日志”功能可以追踪所有操作,方便您回溯。
- 问:如何备份和恢复我的 Hazel 规则?
答:在 Hazel 的“偏好设置”中,点击“常规”标签页。您会看到“导出设置…”和“导入设置…”按钮。点击“导出”可以将您的所有规则、文件夹设置和偏好保存为一个 .hazelprefs 文件。重装系统或换新 Mac 后,只需点击“导入”即可恢复全部配置。
- 问:Hazel 支持监控外接硬盘或网络驱动器吗?
答:支持的。您可以在 Hazel 的“文件夹”列表中,点击“+”按钮,然后选择您的外接硬盘或 U 盘。对于网络驱动器(NAS),只要它在 Finder 中显示为一个挂载的驱动器,Hazel 通常也能监控。但请注意,网络驱动器的响应速度可能会比本地硬盘慢。
- 问:Hazel 与 macOS 自带的“快捷指令”应用有何不同?
答:两者定位不同。快捷指令更适合处理跨应用的数据流和简单操作,而 Hazel 专注于文件系统级别的自动化管理。Hazel 的核心优势在于其强大的文件规则引擎、基于文件元数据的精准匹配能力,以及对 Finder 文件夹的实时后台监控。对于复杂的文件整理任务,Hazel 更为专业和高效。
五、Mac常用快捷键表格
熟练掌握 macOS 的快捷键,能极大提升您与 Hazel 配合使用的效率。以下是一些在文件管理和日常操作中极为实用的快捷键,整理成表格方便您查阅。
| 快捷键组合 |
功能描述 |
适用场景(与Hazel结合) |
| ⌘C / ⌘V |
复制 / 粘贴 |
快速复制文件路径或内容,用于创建规则条件。 |
| ⌘⌥V |
移动文件(剪切粘贴) |
手动快速移动文件,作为 Hazel 自动移动的补充。 |
| ⌘⌫ |
将文件移至废纸篓 |
快速删除不需要的文件,Hazel 可自动清空废纸篓。 |
| ␣(空格键) |
快速查看(预览文件) |
预览文件内容,确认文件类型,辅助制定规则。 |
| ⌘I |
显示简介 |
查看文件的详细元数据,如大小、创建日期,用于设置规则条件。 |
| ⌘⇧N |
新建文件夹 |
手动创建文件夹,作为 Hazel 自动归档的目标目录。 |
| ⌘⇧. |
显示/隐藏隐藏文件 |
查看系统隐藏文件,方便清理被隐藏的缓存或日志文件。 |
| ⌘⌥⌫ |
清空废纸篓(无确认) |
快速清空废纸篓,配合 Hazel 的定时清空功能使用。 |
| ⌘⇧G |
前往文件夹 |
快速跳转到深层目录,如 ~/Library/Caches,用于添加监控文件夹。 |
| ⌘⌥D |
显示/隐藏 Dock |
切换 Dock 显示状态,为 Hazel 的规则执行腾出屏幕空间。 |
These shortcuts are fundamental skills for macOS users. Combine them with Hazel’s automation capabilities, and you can build an efficient and seamless file management environment.
Six, Tips and Real-World Examples
More theory is better than a practical example. Below, we will showcase how Hazel can solve real-world work issues through several specific scenarios.
6.1 Case Study One: Designers’ Automatic Archiving of Assets
Issue: Designers often download a large number of assets (images, fonts, samples) from the internet, which are scattered in the “Downloads” folder, occupying a lot of space and making it difficult to find them.
Solution: Create a set of Hazel rules to automatically categorize these assets.
- Create Folder Structure: In the “Images” folder, create a “Assets” subfolder and subfolders for each type such as “PNG”, “JPG”, “Vector (SVG/AI)”, and “Font (TTF/OTF)”.
- Set Rules: In Hazel, add the “Downloads” folder as a monitored target. Then create the following rules:
– Rule 1 (Image Type): Condition is “File extension is png, jpg, jpeg”, operation is “Move to Images/Assets/PNG folder”.
– Rule 2 (Vector Type): Condition is “File extension is ai, svg, eps”, operation is “Move to Images/Assets/Vector folder”.
– Rule 3 (Font Type): Condition is “File extension is ttf, otf”, operation is “Move to Images/Assets/Font folder”.
– Rule 4 (Cleanup): Condition is “File size is less than 1MB” and “File type is image”, operation is “Move to Images/Assets/Small Preview folder”.
Effect: From now on, Hazel will automatically categorize each downloaded asset into its corresponding folder in a few seconds. Designers no longer need to search through the messy “Downloads” directory.
6.2 Case Study Two: Automatic Cleanup of System Garbage and Duplicate Files
Issue: After using Mac for some time, the system accumulates a large number of cache files, log files, and duplicate download content, leading to insufficient disk space.
Solution: Utilize Hazel’s “App Sweep” and scheduled cleanup features.
- Enable App Sweep: In Hazel’s “Preferences” > “App Sweep”, check the box to “Clean up residual files when an application is deleted”. This way, when you uninstall a certain application, Hazel will automatically scan and delete the preference settings, cache, and other files left in ~/Library.
- Set Scheduled Cleanup: Create a rule to monitor the “~/Library/Caches” folder. Set the condition to “File creation date is earlier than 30 days”, and the operation to “Move to Trash”. Note that this operation has some risk, so it’s recommended to start with non-core application cache folders.
- Find Duplicate Files: Hazel itself does not directly find duplicate files, but you can combine macOS’s “Smart Folders” feature. Create a smart folder with the search condition “File size” greater than 100MB, and let Hazel monitor this smart folder, and execute the “Move to Review Folder” operation for the files inside.
Effect: System garbage is regularly and automatically cleaned up, freeing up disk space. The App Sweep feature also avoids the hassle of residual garbage after uninstalling software.
6.3 Tips: Mastering AppleScript for Advanced Integration
Tips Description: Hazel supports running AppleScript, providing endless customization possibilities. You can write scripts to trigger other applications’ actions after Hazel performs file operations.
Example: As a blogger, you often need to handle screenshots. You can create a rule: when Hazel moves a new screenshot to the “Blog Assets” folder, automatically run an AppleScript that uses Preview to open the image and automatically adjust its resolution to 1200px wide.
Steps:
- Write Script: Open “Script Editor”, write a simple AppleScript with the function of opening a specified image and adjusting its size.
- Integrate into Rule: In Hazel’s rule operations, choose “Run AppleScript”, then select the script file you have written.
- Set Trigger Conditions: Set the rule condition to “File extension is png, jpg” and “File path contains Blog Assets”.
Effect: Each time a screenshot is moved to the designated folder, Hazel will automatically call the script to complete the image processing, without requiring manual intervention. This is just a simple example, and you can unleash your creativity to achieve more complex workflow automation.
Seven, Summary
Hazel is not just a file management tool but also a highly efficient digital life manager. It frees us from the tedious and repetitive file management tasks, allowing us to focus more on creative work.
From basic folder categorization in the “Downloads” folder, to professional asset management and system cache cleanup, to the use of AppleScript for custom workflows, Hazel’s potential far exceeds your imagination. It deeply integrates into the macOS ecosystem, runs smoothly, has a low learning cost, but high returns.
If you are looking for a solution that can completely change the Mac file management experience, Hazel is undoubtedly a tool worth investing time in learning and using. I hope this article can help you quickly get started and discover its many uses.
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