ArchiCAD 27 is the flagship Building Information Modeling (BIM) design software released by Graphisoft, built specifically for architects, designers, and planners. Its Mac version deeply integrates the operating logic and interface aesthetics of the macOS system, providing a full-process BIM solution from conceptual design to construction documentation. This article will take an in-depth look at its core interface, complete workflow, and efficient operation tips.
I. Detailed Explanation of the Core Interface and Workspace
After launching ArchiCAD 27, users are presented with a highly integrated and customizable working environment. The main areas are as follows:
- Navigator Panel (left side): The core of project management, including the Project Map, View Map, Layout Book, Publisher Sets, and Libraries. Used to manage all views, drawings, and publishing settings within the project.
- Toolbox (left side, below the Navigator): Contains all modeling and drafting tools, such as Wall, Slab, Column, Door, Window, Object, etc., as well as basic operation tools like Select and Zoom.
- Info Box (floating or docked): Located below the Toolbox or freely floating. Its content changes dynamically with the currently selected tool or object, and is used to set and modify geometric parameters, layers, materials, and other attributes.
- Workspace (central area): The main model and drawing editing area. Multiple windows (floor plans, 3D views, sections, etc.) can be opened simultaneously and arranged in a tiled or stacked manner.
- Quick Options Bar (top, below the menu bar): Displays commonly used sub-commands and mode toggle buttons for the currently active tool.
- Tracker (bottom-right corner or floating): Provides precise coordinate input, geometric guides, and temporary snap points, which are key aids for accurate modeling.
- Status Bar (bottom): Displays information such as the current working status, scale, layer combinations, and zoom ratio.
II. Complete Workflow: From Project Creation to Drawing Export
1. Project Startup and Setup
Action: Create a new project
Location: Menu bar > “File” > “New”
Shortcut: Command + N
Details: In the “New Project” dialog that appears, you can choose to start from a blank template or use a predefined template (such as residential or commercial buildings). It is recommended to set the appropriate floor count and story height at this point.
Location: Menu bar > “File” > “New”
Shortcut: Command + N
Details: In the “New Project” dialog that appears, you can choose to start from a blank template or use a predefined template (such as residential or commercial buildings). It is recommended to set the appropriate floor count and story height at this point.
Action: Set working units and floors
Location: Menu bar > “Options” > “Project Preferences” > “Working Units” / “Design” > “Floor Settings”
Details: In “Working Units,” confirm units such as length and angle. In the “Floor Settings” dialog, define floor elevations, names, and story heights, which are the foundation for building an accurate 3D model.
Location: Menu bar > “Options” > “Project Preferences” > “Working Units” / “Design” > “Floor Settings”
Details: In “Working Units,” confirm units such as length and angle. In the “Floor Settings” dialog, define floor elevations, names, and story heights, which are the foundation for building an accurate 3D model.
2. Core Modeling Workflow
Action: Draw grid lines and walls
Location: Select “Grid Tool” or “Wall Tool” in the Toolbox
Shortcut: Wall Tool (W), Grid Tool (no default, customizable)
Details: In the Floor Plan window, draw by clicking with the mouse or by entering precise dimensions with the tracker. In the Info Box, you can modify the wall’s thickness, height, material, and reference line in real time.
Location: Select “Grid Tool” or “Wall Tool” in the Toolbox
Shortcut: Wall Tool (W), Grid Tool (no default, customizable)
Details: In the Floor Plan window, draw by clicking with the mouse or by entering precise dimensions with the tracker. In the Info Box, you can modify the wall’s thickness, height, material, and reference line in real time.
Action: Add doors, windows, and slabs
Location: Select “Door Tool,” “Window Tool,” or “Slab Tool” in the Toolbox
Shortcut: Door Tool (D), Window Tool (W requires switching, or customize), Slab Tool (S)
Details: Move the door/window tool cursor onto a wall and click to insert. By clicking a door/window object, you can change its type, adjust its size and position in the Info Box. The Slab Tool is used to draw horizontal components such as slabs and roofs.
Location: Select “Door Tool,” “Window Tool,” or “Slab Tool” in the Toolbox
Shortcut: Door Tool (D), Window Tool (W requires switching, or customize), Slab Tool (S)
Details: Move the door/window tool cursor onto a wall and click to insert. By clicking a door/window object, you can change its type, adjust its size and position in the Info Box. The Slab Tool is used to draw horizontal components such as slabs and roofs.
Action: Create section and elevation views
Location: Select “Section Tool” or “Elevation Tool” in the Toolbox
Shortcut: Section Tool (Y), Elevation Tool (E)
Details: Draw a section line or elevation marker on the floor plan. Once completed, the corresponding view is automatically generated in the “Section” or “Elevation” folder under “View Map” in the Navigator; double-click to open and edit it.
Location: Select “Section Tool” or “Elevation Tool” in the Toolbox
Shortcut: Section Tool (Y), Elevation Tool (E)
Details: Draw a section line or elevation marker on the floor plan. Once completed, the corresponding view is automatically generated in the “Section” or “Elevation” folder under “View Map” in the Navigator; double-click to open and edit it.
