DxO PhotoLab 9 is a professional-grade RAW image processing software based on advanced optical correction and artificial intelligence technology. It is renowned for its outstanding noise reduction algorithm (DeepPRIME XD), powerful optical module auto-correction, and intuitive non-destructive editing workflow, providing photographers with a complete solution from RAW decoding to fine color grading.
I. Detailed Explanation of the Core Interface and Workspace
After launching the software, the main interface is divided into four core areas:
- Top Menu Bar and Toolbar: Contains global functions such as file management, editing tools, and view controls. On the left are the “Select” and “Customize” workspace toggle buttons.
- Left Panel Area:
- “Image” Panel: Manages all imported photos in the form of folders or projects.
- “Filter” Panel: Filters images by rating, color label, keyword, etc.
- “Histogram” Panel: Displays the color and brightness distribution of the image in real time.
- “Metadata” Panel: View and edit EXIF and IPTC information.
- Central Viewing Area: The core area for image display and comparison. Supports multiple viewing modes such as single view, before/after comparison view (shortcut
Y), and side-by-side view. - Right Editing Panel Area: The gathering place for the software’s core functions, including:
- “Repair” Tool: Used to remove dust spots and blemishes.
- “Presets” panel: one-click color presets for apps and management.
- “History” panel: records all editing steps, allowing you to roll back at any time.
- “Edit” panel: the core area, with multiple sub-panels below:
- “Optical Correction”: automatically applies distortion, vignetting, and chromatic aberration correction based on the camera and lens module.
- “Exposure”: adjust contrast, highlights/shadows, tone curves, and more.
- “Color”: adjust white balance, color rendering, HSL tools, and more.
- “Details”: includes the U-Point local adjustment tool, clarity, structure, and the renowned DeepPRIME XD noise reduction.
“Local Adjustments”: provides local editing tools such as control points, graduated filters, and brushes.
II. Complete Workflow: From Import to Export
1. Create/Open a Project and Import Images
Step 1: Launch the software and enter the “Select” workspace. This is the default image management view.
Step 2: Import images. Click the menu bar “File” > “Add Photos…” (shortcut Cmd + O), or drag and drop folders directly onto the blank area of the “Image” panel on the left. The software will automatically scan and apply the corresponding optical module.
Note: DxO PhotoLab manages images on a folder basis. When importing photos taken with a new camera/lens for the first time, the software may need to download the corresponding optical module data from the network.
2. Image Culling and Management
Step 3: Perform initial culling. In the “Select” workspace, use the keyboard number keys 1-5 to set star ratings, and press 6-9 to set color labels (red, yellow, green, blue). Combined with the “Culling” panel, you can quickly locate target photos.
3. Enter the “Customize” Workspace for Editing
Step 4: Select a photo and switch modes. Double-click the selected photo, or click the “Customize” button in the top toolbar to enter the editing interface.
Step 5: Apply basic automatic corrections. In the “Edit” panel on the right, make sure the options in the “Optical Corrections” sub-panel (such as geometry distortion, vignetting, and chromatic aberration) have been automatically checked and applied based on your lens. This is one of DxO’s core advantages.
Step 6: Make global adjustments. Follow this typical sequence:
- Exposure adjustment: In the “Exposure” sub-panel, use the sliders or the Smart Lighting feature to balance the light and shadow in the image. You can hold the
Optionkey and drag the slider for fine-tuning. - Color Adjustment: In the “Color” panel, use the eyedropper tool (shortcut
I) to click on a neutral area of the image to correct white balance. Use the “Color Rendering” to select different color styles. - Detail Enhancement and Noise Reduction: In the “Detail” panel, it is strongly recommended to enable “DeepPRIME XD” noise reduction. It can significantly reduce noise while preserving details to the utmost extent. Adjust “Detail Intensity” and “Noise Removal” based on the image content.
4. Local Adjustments
Step 7: Use U-Point Control Points. At the bottom of the “Detail” panel, click the “Control Point” icon (or press shortcut U), and click anywhere on the image to create a control point. By adjusting the size and parameter range, you can precisely fine-tune exposure, contrast, saturation, etc. locally, with natural edge transitions.
Step 8: Use Graduated Filter or Brush. In the “Local Adjustments” panel, select “Graduated Filter” (shortcut M) or “Brush” (shortcut B) for local masking, then adjust the corresponding parameter sliders that appear on the right side.
5. Export the Final Image
Step 9: Return to the “Selection” workspace. Click the “Selection” button in the top toolbar, and check one or more photos that have been edited.
Step 10: Perform the export. Click the menu bar “File” > “Export…” (shortcut Cmd + Shift + E). In the dialog that appears:
- Choose the export format: such as JPEG, TIFF, DNG.
- Set the size and resolution: you can adjust the output dimensions and DPI.
- Specify the output folder and naming rules.
- Click the “Start” button and wait for processing to complete.
Tip: You can use the “Batch Processing” feature to export multiple photos with the same settings at once. In the “Select” workspace, select multiple images, right-click and choose “Copy processing settings to selected photos,” then proceed with the export.
III. Advanced Tips for Common Features
- Custom workspace: You can drag commonly used editing panels (such as “Histogram” and “Local Adjustments”) to a convenient position, and save the layout via the menu bar “Window” > “Workspace” > “Save Current Workspace.”
- Snapshots and history: During editing, you can click the camera icon at the top of the “History” panel at any time to create a “Snapshot,” saving different editing versions for easy comparison and rollback.
- Selective copy and paste settings: After completing edits on one photo, right-click that photo in the “Select” workspace and choose “Copy adjustments.” Right-click the target photo and choose “Paste adjustments,” and in the dialog that appears you can check the specific items you want to paste (for example, paste only the noise reduction settings).
Shift key while dragging the slider, and the image will display the affected range with highlighted areas (white/color), helping you pinpoint adjustments accurately.IV. Common Issues and Solutions
- Issue 1: After importing newly shot photos, the optical correction option is not automatically enabled.
Solution: Check whether the photo’s EXIF information is complete. Ensure a network connection is available; the software may need time to download the corresponding lens module. You can also manually select the camera and lens model from the database in the “Optical Correction” panel.
- Issue 2: Export speed is very slow after applying DeepPRIME XD.
Solution: DeepPRIME XD is a computationally intensive process, and its speed depends on your Mac’s GPU performance. In the “Advanced Options” of the export dialog, you can try temporarily disabling “Use GPU acceleration” (not recommended) or ensure that GPU acceleration is enabled in “Preferences” > “Image Processing.” Patience is worthwhile, as the image quality improvement is significant.
- Issue 3: Operations are not smooth or lag when using the brush or control points.
Solution: Try lowering the “Image preview quality” to “Better performance” in the menu bar under “DxO PhotoLab” > “Preferences” > “Performance.” Also, make sure the software has been allocated sufficient memory.
- Issue 4: Want to reset all adjustments for a specific panel.
Solution: Double-click the slider icon to the right of the panel title bar to reset all parameters within that panel. To reset all edits for the entire photo, click the original image state at the top of the “History” panel.
V. DxO PhotoLab 9 for Mac Keyboard Shortcuts Summary
| Function Category | Operation Description | Shortcut (Mac) |
|---|---|---|
| File & Navigation | Open/Add Photos | Cmd + O |
| Export Selected Photos | Cmd + Shift + E |
|
| Switch between “Select” and “Custom” workspaces | Cmd + Tab |
|
| Zoom In/Out | Cmd + + / Cmd + - |
|
| Image Editing | Toggle Before/After Comparison View | Y |
| White Balance Eyedropper Tool | I |
|
| Create U-Point Control Point | U |
|
| Graduated Filter Tool | M |
|
| Adjustment Brush Tool | B |
|
| Image Management | Set Star Rating for Photos (1-5 stars) | Number keys 1 – 5 |
| Set Color Label for Photos (Red, Yellow, Green, Blue) | Number keys 6 – 9 |
|
| Mark as Picked/Rejected | P / X |
|
| Select All/Deselect All | Cmd + A / Cmd + D |
|
| View & Assistance | Show/Hide Overlay Information (Histogram, etc.) | Cmd + I |
| Toggle Full Screen Mode | F |
|
| Reset Individual Adjustment Slider | Double-click slider |







